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| Advanced | |
| Age: 4-6 | |
| 3-5 days to prepare the activity, implement it throughout the school year | |
| Children explore changes in their peers and learn to value friendship, kindness, and belonging through reflection, drawing, and a Secret Friend game. | |
| Flexibility Critical thinking | |
| Cognitive task Conversation | |
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Children learn to notice and talk about how their peers have grown and changed.
The teacher places photos of the children (taken when they were younger) in a basket. Each child draws a photo and looks carefully at it.
They talk together about:
The teacher writes down the children’s observations and collects them on a poster.
Together, the group creates a poster showing what friendship looks like, sounds like, and feels like in their group.
Examples:
Children add drawings and words that show how friendship is expressed in their daily life.
Children draw a picture of themselves doing something friendly.
They describe what they are doing and how it helps others (e.g., I help my friend zip up her coat. I share my crayons.).
The teacher writes down their sentences and discusses how small acts of kindness make the group feel better together.
Each child draws a slip of paper with the name or photo of a secret friend.
Throughout the day or week, they try to do small kind actions for that friend (helping, drawing a picture, saying something nice).
At the end of the week, the group gathers and tries to guess who their secret friend was.
Together, they talk about how these small actions help the group get along in a pleasant and caring way.
The level of abstraction can be adjusted depending on the children’s developmental stage.
Teachers should support children who find it difficult to imagine others’ perspectives by giving concrete examples, using visual aids, or modeling friendly behaviors.
The goal is to help all children experience that friendship means caring for one another, cooperating, and making the group a pleasant place to be in.
At the end of the week, children reflect on how they showed friendship.
They can use emotion faces or short statements to say how they felt when helping others or being helped.
Together, they set simple new goals for the next week (e.g.: I will invite someone new to play. I will listen when a friend talks.).
The teacher records the children’s ideas and keeps the chart visible as a reminder.
Instead of individual photos, children can look at older and newer group photos. Together they observe how the group has changed over time: who has joined, who may have moved on, and how everyone has grown.
This helps them reflect on belonging, friendship, and how groups evolve while still remaining connected.